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Scientists call on BC's Premier Clark to speed protection of Great Bear Rainforest

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Dominick A. DellaSala, Ph.D. Chief Scientist and President of Geos Institute, Ashland, Oregon, and Lead author of Temperate and Boreal Rainforests of the World

 Scientists from Canada and the United States are asking British Columbia Premier Christy Clark to speed up protection of the Great Bear Rainforest. 

Dominick A. DellaSala, Ph.D.  Chief Scientist and President  Geos Institute, Ashland, Oregon, and Lead author of Temperate and Boreal Rainforests of the World, leads the signatories of the letter which says the Great Bear Rainforest plays an essential role in stablizing the earth's climate."  The signatories are all contributors to DellaSala's book.  Others include scientists from the zoology department of University of British Columbia, the biology department of University of Victoria, as well as UBC's Biodiversity Research Centre.  They also reprsent conservation organizations like Northwest Institute and Skeena Wild Conservation Trust in Smithers, British Columbia, and Raincoast Conservation Foundation of Sydney, British Columbia.

The letter follows:

Re: Scientists’ Support for Great Bear Rainforest Agreements 2006 & 2009

We are a group of scientists and conservation professionals1 who are concerned about the state of implementation of the agreements to protect the Great Bear Rainforest, announced first in February 2006 and recommitted to in March 2009. We are writing to request that you fully implement the agreements to protect the Great Bear Rainforest in British Columbia in the next 12 months. 

1A number of the signatories are also co-authors of an award-winning book on the world’s temperate rainforests: Temperate and Boreal Rainforests of the World: Ecology and Conservation  which received recognition for “outstanding academic excellence” by Choice magazine in January 2012.  

In the light of global environmental and economic challenges, 2012 is a critical year to find solutions that allow for sustainable development and sustainable management of the world’s forests as called for by the United Nations in their declaration on the International Year of Forests, 20112. In addition, 20 years after the historic Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, the international community will come together in June of this year for Rio +20 to highlight new models as being pursued in the Great Bear Rainforest and present your government with an opportunity to demonstrate leadership. 

While international efforts to protect the world’s forests for climate change planning and sustainable management have rightfully focused on tropical rainforests, protection of temperate rainforests is at least as important, and Canada is unique in having some of the most important rainforests on the planet, outside the tropics.

British Columbia is endowed with the Great Bear Rainforest and adjacent offshore archipelago of Haida Gwaii as one of the few remaining large blocks of comparatively unmodified landscapes on earth. This region includes over a quarter of the Pacific Coastal rainforests of North America that provide habitat for spectacular wildlife and wild salmon runs that are increasingly rare throughout the world.  However, intact productive rainforests have been reduced by more than one-half throughout British Columbia and up to three-quarters on Vancouver Island3. Thus, fulfilling the terms of the Great Bear agreements is vital to ensuring that this rainforest system will remain integral to Canada’s natural legacy as it prepares for the challenges of natural resource demands in a changing global climate.

3 Estimates provided by Sierra Club, BC.

4Carbon storage estimates extrapolated from Keith et al. 2009, converted to CO2-equivalents, and then compared to annual greenhouse gas emissions in BC. 

5Harmon, M.E., S. L. Garman, and W.K. Ferrell. 1996. Modeling historical patterns of tree utilization in the Pacific Northwest: carbon sequestration implications. Ecological Applications 6:641-652.

New information on forest carbon sinks shows that the Great Bear, Haida Gwaii, and Clayoquot Sound rainforests may play an important role in helping to stabilize the global climate, as these forests store an estimated 1.8 billion tonnes of carbon, the equivalent of nearly 100 times the province’s official annual greenhouse gas emissions4. When old-growth forests are cut down, up to 40 percent of their stored carbon is released as a global warming pollutant5. The Great Bear Rainforest agreements will protect an important global sink of forest carbon stores.

The history of how the provincial government of British Columbia, First Nations, conservation groups, and the timber industry joined together on the Great Bear agreements is an exemplary model of conservation that we hope will be replicated around the globe.

In closing, we request that you address the ongoing delays of interim conservation measures by fully implementing the outstanding conservation milestones of the Great Bear Agreements by March 31, 2013 as a global model for forest sustainability. Given the global importance of the Great Bear Rainforests and the imminent threats posed to intact rainforests around the world, we commend you for reaching these agreements and now urge you to demonstrate your commitments to fulfilling them. 

Sincerely,  Dominick A. DellaSala, Ph.D.  Chief Scientist and President  Geos Institute, Ashland, Oregon, USA  Lead author of Temperate and Boreal Rainforests of the World  

 Also signed by: 

(affiliations listed for identification purposes only)

 Paul Alaback, Ph.D., 

Professor Emeritus of Forest Ecology

College of Forestry and Conservation 

University of Montana

Missoula, Montana

 

Ketevan Batsatsashvili

Programme Officer, Caucasus Plant RLA

Assistant Professor, Institute of Ecology

Ilia State University

Tbilisi, Georgia

 

Harvey Blankespoor, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus of Biology

Hope College and University of Michigan

Holland, Michigan

 

Richard Bradley, Ph.D.

Associate Professor, EEO Biology

Ohio State University

Marion, Ohio

 

Peter F. Brussard, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus of Biology

University of Nevada, Reno

Reno, Nevada

 

John Cairns, Jr., Ph.D.

University Distinguished Professor Emeritus

Biological Sciences Department

Virginia Tech

Blacksburg, Virginia

 

Kai Chan, Ph.D.

Associate Professor 

Institute for Resources, Environment & Sustainability

University of British Columbia

Vancouver, BC

 

Lance Craighead, Ph.D.

Executive Director

Craighead Environmental Research Institute 

Bozeman, Montana

 

Chris Darimont, Ph.D.

Hakai-Raincoast Lab 

University of Victoria

Victoria, BC

 

 

Paul K. Dayton, Ph.D.

Distinguished Professor of Marine Ecology

Scripps Institution of Oceanography

La Jolla, California

 

David F. DeSante, Ph.D.

President

The Institute for Bird Populations

Point Reyes Station, California

 

Anton Drescher, Ph.D.

Institute for Plant Sciences, Systematics & Geobotany Dept. Herbarium GZU 

University of Graz

Graz, Austria

 

Alejandro Frid, Ph.D.

Pacific Wildlife Foundation

Vancouver, BC

 

Stephen W. Fuller, Ph.D.

Professor of Biological Sciences

University of Mary Washington

Fredericksburg, Virginia

 

Steven Green, Ph.D.

Professor of Biology

University of Miami

Coral Gables, Florida

 

Håkon Holien  

Associate Professor

Nord-Trøndelag University College

Steinkjer, Norway

 

Karen Holl, Ph.D.

Professor and Chair of Environmental Studies

University of California, Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz, California

 

Paul Hosten, Ph.D.

Ecologist

Kualapuu, Hawaii

 

Malcolm L. Hunter, Jr., Ph.D.

Libra Professor of Conservation Biology

University of Maine

Milford, Maine

 

Sterling C. Keeley, Ph.D.

Professor of Botany

University of Hawaii

Honolulu, Hawaii

 

Pavel V. Krestov, Ph.D.

Director, Botanical Garden-Institute

Vladivostok, Russia

 

James Kirkpatrick, Ph.D. Professor, Geography and Environmental Studies

University of Tasmania

Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

 

Jason A. Lillegraven, Ph.D.

Distinguished Professor Emeritus

Geology and Zoology Departments

University of Wyoming

Laramie, Wyoming

 

Zoë Lindo, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor of Biology

University of Western Ontario 

London, Ontario

 

Jean-Louis Martin, Ph.D.

Senior Researcher

CEFE (Centre d’Ecol. Fonctionnelle & Evolutive)

University of Montpellier

Montpellier, France

 

Gary K. Meffe, Ph.D.

Consulting Editor, Conservation Biology

University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida

 

Brian T. Miller, Ph.D.

Professor of Biology

Middle Tennessee State University

Murfreesboro, Tennessee

 

Faisal Moola, Ph.D.

Adjunct Professor, Faculty of Forestry

University of Toronto

Toronto, Ontario

 

Prof. Dr. George Nakhutsrishvili 

Focal Point, Caucasus Plant RLA

Head, Dept. of Plant Systematics & Geography

Institute of Botany, Ilia State University

Tbilisi, Georgia

 

Reed F. Noss, Ph.D.

Professor of Conservation Biology

University of Central Florida 

Orlando, Florida

 

Sarah Otto, Ph.D.

Professor, Biodiversity Research Centre

University of British Columbia

Vancouver, BC

 

Paul Paquet, Ph.D.

Senior Scientist 

Raincoast Conservation Foundation

Sydney, BC

 

Lee R. Parker, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus of Biological Sciences

California Polytechnic State University

San Luis Obispo, California

 

Gustav Paulay, Ph.D.

Curator, Florida Museum of Natural History

Professor of Biology, University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida

 

Timothy A. Pearce, Ph.D.

Assistant Curator & Head, Section of Mollusks

Carnegie Museum of Natural History

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

 

Jana Petermann, Ph.D.

Zoology Department 

University of British Columbia

Vancouver, BC

 

Chris Pielou, Ph.D. 

Ecologist

Hon. LL.D. Dalhousie University, Halifax

Hon. D.Sc., University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Comox, BC

 

Jim Pojar, Ph.D.

Northwest Institute and Skeena Wild Conservation Trust

Smithers, BC

 

William Rees, Ph.D., FRSC

Professor, School of Community & Reg. Planning

University of British Columbia

Vancouver, BC

 

Richard Ring, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus of Entomology

Biology Department

University of Victoria

Victoria, BC

 

Scott Samuels, Ph.D.

Professor of Biology

University of Montana

Missoula, Montana

 

Melissa Savage, Ph.D.

Professor Emerita of Geography

University of California, Los Angeles

Los Angeles, California

 

Fiona Schmiegelow, Ph.D.

Professor, Landscape Ecology & Conservation Sc.

Director, Northern Environ. & Conserv. Sc. Program

University of Alberta

Edmonton, Alberta

 

John Schoen, Ph.D.

Wildlife Ecologist

Anchorage, Alaska

 

Suzanne Simard, Ph.D.

Professor of Forest Ecology

Faculty of Forestry

University of British Columbia

Vancouver, BC

 

Diane Srivastava, Ph.D.

Professor, Zoology Dept. and

Biodiversity Research Centre

University of British Columbia

Vancouver, BC

 

Glenn R. Stewart, Ph.D.

Prof. Emeritus of Zoology & Env. Science

Cal. State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Pomona, California

 

Paul F. Torrence, Ph.D.

Prof. Emeritus of Chemistry & Biochemistry

Northern Arizona University

Flagstaff, Arizona

 

Henrik von Wehrden, Ph.D.

Centre for Methods, Institute of Ecology

Leuphana University 

Lüneburg, Germany

 

Gregory Walker, Ph.D.

Professor of Entomology

University of California, Riverside

Riverside, California

 

Donald M. Waller, Ph.D.

John T. Curtis Professor of Botany

University of Wisconsin

Madison, Wisconsin  

 

Richard T. Ward, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus of Ecology 

Colorado State University

Fort Collins, Colorado

 

Neville Winchester, Ph.D.

Adjunct Associate Professor, Geography Department

University of Victoria 

Victoria, BC

 

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